Science in everyday life

Why does a ball fall?

Energy can move between stores and cross a system boundary, but for an isolated system total energy is conserved.

The short answer

Energy can move between stores and cross a system boundary, but for an isolated system total energy is conserved.

What is really happening?

Energy can move between stores and cross a system boundary, but for an isolated system total energy is conserved.

Thinking in terms of energy often lets us solve a problem without following every detail of the motion.

A useful mental picture

Near Earth, gravity accelerates a released object downward. As it falls, gravitational potential energy is converted mainly into kinetic energy, with air resistance transferring some energy to the surroundings.

Go deeper

Energy Conservation

Sources

IUPAC · NIST · BIPM