Guided science

Energy, entropy and change

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic state function. At constant pressure, under the usual conditions for pressure-volume work, its change is especially useful for discussing heat transferred.

Begin here

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic state function. At constant pressure, under the usual conditions for pressure-volume work, its change is especially useful for discussing heat transferred.

Connect the ideas

1

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic state function. At constant pressure, under the usual conditions for pressure-volume work, its change is especially useful for discussing heat transferred.

2

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic state function. At constant pressure, under the usual conditions for pressure-volume work, its change is especially useful for discussing heat transferred.

3

Entropy is a thermodynamic state function connected to the number and distribution of accessible microscopic states and to energy dispersal.

4

Entropy is a thermodynamic state function connected to the number and distribution of accessible microscopic states and to energy dispersal.

5

At constant temperature and pressure, Gibbs energy provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous change in a closed system under the usual constraints.

Concrete checkpoint

Whether a process can be thermodynamically favourable depends on more than heat alone. Gibbs energy combines enthalpy and entropy at a specified temperature.

Continue deeper

Enthalpy · Entropy · Gibbs Energy

Reference spine

IUPAC · CIAAW 2024 · NIST · BIPM SI Brochure