身近な科学

Why does the periodic table repeat patterns?

Across period 3, atomic size generally falls while first ionization energy generally rises, with instructive exceptions.

短い答え

Across period 3, atomic size generally falls while first ionization energy generally rises, with instructive exceptions.

本当は何が起きている?

Sodium has 11 electrons; its outer 3s electron helps explain why sodium readily forms Na+.

役立つイメージ

The repeating structure comes from electron configurations. As shells and subshells fill, similar valence-electron patterns recur, and chemical behaviour echoes those patterns.

さらに深く

Periodic Trends · Electron Configuration

出典

IUPAC · NIST · BIPM