Atomic radius

The key idea

Atomic radius is not a single directly measurable hard boundary; several operational definitions are used, such as covalent, metallic and van der Waals radii.

Why it matters

The definition must be stated before comparing values. Periodic trends are useful, but different radius definitions should not be mixed.

A picture to remember

The definition must be stated before comparing values. Periodic trends are useful, but different radius definitions should not be mixed.