Newton's laws

The key idea

Newton’s laws connect forces to changes in motion. In an inertial frame, the net force determines acceleration through the relation F = ma.

Why it matters

The laws are powerful because they turn a force diagram into predictions about motion; the difficult part is often identifying the system and forces correctly.

A picture to remember

The laws are powerful because they turn a force diagram into predictions about motion; the difficult part is often identifying the system and forces correctly.