pH, acids and bases

The key idea

pH is a logarithmic way of expressing hydrogen-ion activity; introductory calculations often approximate activity using concentration in sufficiently dilute solutions.

Why it matters

Because the scale is logarithmic, a change of one pH unit corresponds to a tenfold change in the relevant hydrogen-ion activity ratio.

A picture to remember

Because the scale is logarithmic, a change of one pH unit corresponds to a tenfold change in the relevant hydrogen-ion activity ratio.