Why isotopes exist
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Their chemistry is very similar, while their masses and nuclear stability can differ.
Start with the nucleus
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Their chemistry is very similar, while their masses and nuclear stability can differ.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Their chemistry is very similar, while their masses and nuclear stability can differ.
One element can therefore have several nuclear versions without changing its place in the periodic table.
Radioactivity comes from unstable atomic nuclei that transform spontaneously and emit radiation. It is a nuclear phenomenon, distinct from ordinary chemical reactions involving electrons.
Radioactivity comes from unstable atomic nuclei that transform spontaneously and emit radiation. It is a nuclear phenomenon, distinct from ordinary chemical reactions involving electrons.