日常生活中的科学

Why do some reactions get hot?

Combustion releases energy to the surroundings; at constant pressure this is described by a negative enthalpy change.

简短答案

Combustion releases energy to the surroundings; at constant pressure this is described by a negative enthalpy change.

真正发生了什么?

At constant temperature and pressure, ΔG combines enthalpy and entropy to indicate thermodynamic spontaneity.

一个有用的直观图景

Chemical reactions rearrange bonds and redistribute energy. If the reacting system transfers energy to its surroundings as heat at constant pressure, its enthalpy change is negative.

深入理解

Enthalpy · Gibbs Energy

资料来源

IUPAC · NIST · BIPM