日常生活中的科学

Why does a ball fall?

A falling object trades gravitational potential energy for kinetic energy; total energy is conserved when losses are accounted for.

简短答案

A falling object trades gravitational potential energy for kinetic energy; total energy is conserved when losses are accounted for.

真正发生了什么?

Near Earth, gravity accelerates a released object downward. As it falls, gravitational potential energy is converted mainly into kinetic energy, with air resistance transferring some energy to the surroundings.

一个有用的直观图景

Near Earth, gravity accelerates a released object downward. As it falls, gravitational potential energy is converted mainly into kinetic energy, with air resistance transferring some energy to the surroundings.

深入理解

Energy Conservation

资料来源

IUPAC · NIST · BIPM