64
Gd
Lanthanide

Gadolinium

Atomic number 64 · Period 6 · Block F

Gd · Gadolinium
Mendeleev.com

Understanding the element

Gadolinium (Gd) is chemical element 64. It belongs to the lanthanoids, and its reference state at room temperature is a solid. Those basic facts are a useful starting point for its chemistry and applications.

Where do we encounter it?

In practice, it turns up most often in medical imaging equipment, nuclear reactors and magnets.

medical imaging equipmentnuclear reactorsmagnets
Standard atomic weight157.249(2)

What its position in the table tells us

Gadolinium sits in period 6 and the F block. That location is useful because neighbouring elements often share trends in valence electrons, oxidation states and bonding behaviour.

Worth remembering
Gadolinium has a characteristic place in the periodic table that helps explain both its chemistry and its practical uses

Scientific sources

Element identity
Atomic number64
Group
Period6
BlockF
CategoryLanthanide
PhaseSolid