47
Ag
Transition metal

Silver

Atomic number 47 · Period 5 · Block D

Ag · Silver
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Understanding the element

Silver (Ag) is chemical element 47. It belongs to the transition metals, and its reference state at room temperature is a solid. Those basic facts are a useful starting point for its chemistry and applications.

Where do we encounter it?

In practice, it turns up most often in jewellery, electronics and solar cells.

jewelleryelectronicssolar cells
Standard atomic weight107.8682(2)

What its position in the table tells us

Silver sits in period 5, group 11 and the D block. That location is useful because neighbouring elements often share trends in valence electrons, oxidation states and bonding behaviour.

Worth remembering
Silver has a characteristic place in the periodic table that helps explain both its chemistry and its practical uses

Scientific sources

Element identity
Atomic number47
Group11
Period5
BlockD
CategoryTransition metal
PhaseSolid