38
Sr
Alkaline earth metal

Strontium

Atomic number 38 · Period 5 · Block S

Sr · Strontium
Mendeleev.com

Understanding the element

Strontium (Sr) is chemical element 38. It belongs to the alkaline-earth metals, and its reference state at room temperature is a solid. Those basic facts are a useful starting point for its chemistry and applications.

Where do we encounter it?

In practice, it turns up most often in fireworks, magnets and medical applications.

fireworksmagnetsmedical applications
Standard atomic weight87.62(1)

What its position in the table tells us

Strontium sits in period 5, group 2 and the S block. That location is useful because neighbouring elements often share trends in valence electrons, oxidation states and bonding behaviour.

Worth remembering
Strontium has a characteristic place in the periodic table that helps explain both its chemistry and its practical uses

Scientific sources

Element identity
Atomic number38
Group2
Period5
BlockS
CategoryAlkaline earth metal
PhaseSolid