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Mendeleev · Physics

Circular orbital period

The period of a circular orbit follows directly from gravity and circular motion.

Formula usedT = 2π√(r³/GM)
Visual cue · circular motion
Calculate

Circular orbital period

Calculated resultOrbital period

What do the symbols mean?

Torbital period
Mcentral mass
rradius

Two worked examples

Example 1

At about 6,771 km from Earth’s centre, the circular orbital period is roughly 92.4 minutes.

Example 2

A geostationary-radius orbit gives a period close to one sidereal day.

Good to knowThe relation assumes a circular orbit and a dominant central mass.

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