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Mendeleev · Physics

Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay reduces the number of undecayed nuclei by half during each half-life.

Formula usedN = N₀·2^(−t/T½)
Visual cue · nuclei remaining
Calculate

Radioactive decay

What do the symbols mean?

Nremaining amount
N₀initial amount
Δtelapsed time
half-life

Two worked examples

Example 1

After two half-lives, 25% of the initial nuclei remain.

Example 2

An initial amount of 800 reduced through three half-lives leaves 100 in the same arbitrary amount unit.

Good to knowThe law describes the expected evolution of a large population of identical radioactive nuclei; individual decay events remain random.

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