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Mendeleev · Physics

Electric energy, power and time

Energy is power accumulated over time. The joule is the SI unit; watt-hours and kilowatt-hours are convenient when power is expressed in watts and time in hours.

Formula usedE = PΔt
Calculate

Electric energy, power and time

What do the symbols mean?

Eenergy
Ppower
Δtelapsed time

Two worked examples

Example 1

A 100 W lamp running for 3 h uses 300 Wh = 0.3 kWh = 1.08 MJ.

Example 2

A 2 kW heater using 6 kWh of energy has operated for 3 h.

Good to know The formula E = PΔt links transferred energy, power and time. The calculator handles the unit conversions.

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