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Mendeleev · Physics

Hydrostatic pressure

In a fluid at rest, pressure increases with depth because of the weight of the fluid above.

Formula usedΔp = ρgh
Visual cue · fluid
Calculate

Hydrostatic pressure

What do the symbols mean?

ppressure
ρdensity
ggravitational field strength
hdepth

Two worked examples

Example 1

At 10 m depth in fresh water, the pressure increase is about 98.1 kPa.

Example 2

At 1 m depth, the same water adds about 9.81 kPa above the surface pressure.

Good to knowThe result is the pressure increase ρgh; add atmospheric or surface pressure if absolute pressure is required.

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