Physics roadmap

From mechanics and fluids to waves, optics, electricity, magnetism and quantum ideas.

Atomic structure & quantum ideasPeriodic propertiesBonding & moleculesReactions & thermodynamicsNuclear scienceWaves, light & spectroscopyMechanics, heat & fluidsElectricity & magnetism
Mendeleev explains

Start from what you can observe, then connect it to the model scientists use.

Try this

Look for one measurable consequence: a colour change, a temperature change, a spectrum, a pressure, a mass or a time.

Common trap

A model is useful because it explains and predicts. It is not a literal photograph of nature.

Understand the idea

Physics roadmap

1 · Understand the idea2 · How to use this concept3 · Try it yourself

Start by identifying what the page is describing, which quantities or structures are involved, and what changes when one parameter changes. Separate the definition from the consequence: a scientific term is useful only when you can connect it to an observation, a calculation or a position in the periodic table.

Worked reading

How to use this concept

Read the statement once without calculating. Then list the known information, the unknown, the units and the relation that connects them. If a diagram is present, name every symbol before using it. Finally, check whether the result is physically and chemically plausible rather than accepting a number simply because the arithmetic worked.

Key point

Look for one measurable consequence: a colour change, a temperature change, a spectrum, a pressure, a mass or a time.

Try it yourself

Physics roadmap

Use the explanation above to restate the concept in one sentence, then identify one concrete example from the page. If a formula is involved, explain what each symbol means before substituting values.

Show the answer

A model is useful because it explains and predicts. It is not a literal photograph of nature.