Core Science · EN

Gibbs energy

At constant temperature and pressure, Gibbs energy provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous change in a closed system under the usual constraints.

Why scientists care

At constant temperature and pressure, Gibbs energy provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous change in a closed system under the usual constraints.

A negative ΔG indicates thermodynamic favourability for the specified change, but says nothing by itself about how fast it will happen.

A concrete example

At constant temperature and pressure, ΔG combines enthalpy and entropy to indicate thermodynamic spontaneity.

Try to notice

Science becomes memorable when a definition is connected to something measurable or observable.

The key idea

At constant temperature and pressure, Gibbs energy provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous change in a closed system under the usual constraints.

Why it matters

A negative ΔG indicates thermodynamic favourability for the specified change, but says nothing by itself about how fast it will happen.

The key idea

At constant temperature and pressure, Gibbs energy provides a criterion for the direction of spontaneous change in a closed system under the usual constraints.

Why it matters

A negative ΔG indicates thermodynamic favourability for the specified change, but says nothing by itself about how fast it will happen.

Gibbs energy