Radioactive activity and the becquerel

The key idea

Activity is the expected number of nuclear decays per unit time. Its SI unit, the becquerel, equals one decay per second.

Why it matters

Activity depends both on how many unstable nuclei are present and on their decay constant: A = λN.

A picture to remember

Key idea

Radioactive activity and the becquerel

Key idea

Radioactive activity and the becquerel

Activité : A = λN · 1 Bq = 1 désintégration

Activity depends both on how many unstable nuclei are present and on their decay constant: A = λN.

Guided example

Radioactive activity and the becquerel

Activity depends both on how many unstable nuclei are present and on their decay constant: A = λN.

Put it into practice

Radioactive activity and the becquerel

Choose a concrete case linked to Radioactive activity and the becquerel. Write down the known information, what you are trying to find, and the units. Then state the rule, model or trend you will use. If a calculation is involved, keep the units visible at every line; if it is conceptual, state what changes and what remains fixed.

Check your answer

A strong answer contains four things: the starting situation, the variable that changes, the direction or numerical result, and one check. The check can be a unit, an order of magnitude, a limiting case or a comparison with a familiar example.