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Mendeleev · Physics

Energy stored in a capacitor

A charged capacitor stores energy in its electric field. Stored energy grows with capacitance and with the square of voltage.

Formula usedE = ½CV²
Visual cue · field / circuit
Calculate

Energy stored in a capacitor

What do the symbols mean?

Eenergy
Ccapacitance
Vvoltage

Two worked examples

Example 1

A 1,000 µF capacitor at 12 V stores 0.072 J.

Example 2

Doubling voltage while keeping capacitance fixed multiplies the stored energy by four.

Good to knowThe expression uses the voltage across the capacitor.

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