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Mendeleev · Physics

Centripetal force

Centripetal force is the inward resultant force required to keep an object moving along a circular path.

Formula usedF₍c₎ = mv²/r
Visual cue · circular motion
Calculate

Centripetal force

What do the symbols mean?

Fforce
mmass
vspeed
rradius

Two worked examples

Example 1

A 1,000 kg car at 10 m/s on a 20 m radius curve requires 5,000 N inward.

Example 2

At the same speed and radius, doubling mass doubles the required force.

Good to know“Centripetal force” is not a new kind of force: it is the inward resultant of real forces such as friction, tension or gravity.

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