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Mendeleev · Physics

Coulomb’s law

Two point charges exert an electrostatic force whose magnitude is proportional to both charges and decreases with the square of their separation.

Formula usedF = k|q₁q₂|/r²
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Coulomb’s law

What do the symbols mean?

Fforce
q₁charge 1
q₂charge 2
rradius

Two worked examples

Example 1

Two charges of 1 µC separated by 1 m exert about 8.99 mN on each other.

Example 2

Halving the separation multiplies the force by four.

Good to knowThe calculator gives force magnitude for point charges in vacuum; the sign of the charges determines attraction or repulsion.

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