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Mendeleev · Physics

Electric field of a point charge

The electric field created by an isolated point charge decreases with the square of the distance.

Formula usedE = k|Q|/r²
Visual cue · field / circuit
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Electric field of a point charge

What do the symbols mean?

Eelectric field
Qsource charge
rradius

Two worked examples

Example 1

A 1 µC charge creates a field of about 8.99 kN/C at 1 m.

Example 2

At twice the distance, the field is four times weaker.

Good to knowThe calculator gives the field magnitude in vacuum. The direction is away from a positive charge and toward a negative charge.

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