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Mendeleev · Physics

Work done by a force

Only the component of the force along the displacement does work. A force perpendicular to the motion gives zero work; a force opposite the motion gives negative work.

Formula usedW = Fd cos θ
Calculate

Work done by a force

What do the symbols mean?

Wwork
Fforce
ddistance
θangle

Two worked examples

Example 1

A 50 N force acting along a 3 m displacement does 150 J of work.

Example 2

With the same force and displacement at 60°, W = 50 × 3 × cos 60° = 75 J.

Good to knowWork is conventionally written W.

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