Bonding From Electrons

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Start from what you can observe, then connect it to the model scientists use.

Look for one measurable consequence: a colour change, a temperature change, a spectrum, a pressure, a mass or a time.

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A model is useful because it explains and predicts. It is not a literal photograph of nature.
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Решен пример

Na → Na⁺+e⁻ ; Cl+e⁻→Cl⁻

Проверка: Замести стойностите, запази мерните единици и провери дали резултатът има физичен смисъл.

Упражнение
Отговор: H—H ; O=O ; N≡N