Osmosis

The key idea

Osmosis is solvent transport through a selectively permeable membrane driven by differences in chemical potential; introductory treatments often express it through osmotic pressure.

Why it matters

It matters in cells, desalination, food science and solution chemistry, and is more precise than the vague idea that 'water simply moves toward salt'.

A picture to remember

Key idea

Osmosis

Key idea

Osmosis

Solution diluée idéale : π = iMRT

Osmosis is solvent transport through a selectively permeable membrane driven by differences in chemical potential; introductory treatments often express it through osmotic pressure.

Guided example

Osmosis

Osmosis is solvent transport through a selectively permeable membrane driven by differences in chemical potential; introductory treatments often express it through osmotic pressure.

Put it into practice

Osmosis

Choose a concrete case linked to Osmosis. Write down the known information, what you are trying to find, and the units. Then state the rule, model or trend you will use. If a calculation is involved, keep the units visible at every line; if it is conceptual, state what changes and what remains fixed.

Check your answer

A strong answer contains four things: the starting situation, the variable that changes, the direction or numerical result, and one check. The check can be a unit, an order of magnitude, a limiting case or a comparison with a familiar example.