Mendeleev · Science

Electron configuration

The s, p, d and f blocks reflect the type of subshell associated with electron filling. Helium is a useful exception: it is in group 18 because of its chemistry, but its 1s² configuration places it in the s block.

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Blocks link the table to electron configuration

The s, p, d and f blocks reflect the type of subshell associated with electron filling. Helium is a useful exception: it is in group 18 because of its chemistry, but its 1s² configuration places it in the s block.

Na · 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

Sodium has Z = 11, is in period 3, group 1 and the s block. Its ground-state electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.

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What can be inferred for chlorine?

Chlorine has Z = 17, lies in period 3 and group 17, and its configuration ends in 3s² 3p⁵. It therefore has seven valence electrons in its ground state and commonly forms Cl⁻.

Cl · 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

3s² 3p⁵ · Cl⁻

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Use the table as a structured summary

Position helps identify chemical families, electron patterns and broad trends. Precise reactivity, toxicity, melting point or the behaviour of a compound require additional data and models.