Nuclear binding energy

The key idea

Binding energy is the energy required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons. It is related to the nucleus’s mass defect through E = Δmc².

Why it matters

Binding energy per nucleon helps explain why both fusion of light nuclei and fission of very heavy nuclei can release energy.

A picture to remember

Key idea

Nuclear binding energy

+
Key idea

Nuclear binding energy

E_liaison = Δm c² · énergie de liaison par nucléon = E_liaison/A

Binding energy is the energy required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons. It is related to the nucleus’s mass defect through E = Δmc².

Guided example

Nuclear binding energy

Binding energy is the energy required to separate a nucleus into its constituent nucleons. It is related to the nucleus’s mass defect through E = Δmc².

Put it into practice

Nuclear binding energy

Choose a concrete case linked to Nuclear binding energy. Write down the known information, what you are trying to find, and the units. Then state the rule, model or trend you will use. If a calculation is involved, keep the units visible at every line; if it is conceptual, state what changes and what remains fixed.

Check your answer

A strong answer contains four things: the starting situation, the variable that changes, the direction or numerical result, and one check. The check can be a unit, an order of magnitude, a limiting case or a comparison with a familiar example.