Reaction rates

The key idea

Chemical kinetics asks how fast reactions occur and which molecular steps control that speed. Concentration, temperature and catalysts can change the observed rate.

Why it matters

A catalyst changes the pathway and can lower the activation barrier; it does not change the equilibrium constant.

A picture to remember

Key idea

Reaction rates

Key idea

Reaction rates

v = −Δ[A]/Δt = Δ[P]/Δt (avec coefficients stœchiométriques adaptés)

Chemical kinetics asks how fast reactions occur and which molecular steps control that speed. Concentration, temperature and catalysts can change the observed rate.

Guided example

Reaction rates

Chemical kinetics asks how fast reactions occur and which molecular steps control that speed. Concentration, temperature and catalysts can change the observed rate.

Put it into practice

Reaction rates

Choose a concrete case linked to Reaction rates. Write down the known information, what you are trying to find, and the units. Then state the rule, model or trend you will use. If a calculation is involved, keep the units visible at every line; if it is conceptual, state what changes and what remains fixed.

Check your answer

A strong answer contains four things: the starting situation, the variable that changes, the direction or numerical result, and one check. The check can be a unit, an order of magnitude, a limiting case or a comparison with a familiar example.