Buoyancy

The key idea

A body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force associated with the pressure variation over its surface. Archimedes’ principle relates it to the weight of displaced fluid.

Why it matters

Floating is therefore a balance problem involving the object, gravity and the displaced fluid—not a mysterious property of 'light' materials.

A picture to remember

Key idea

Buoyancy

Key idea

Buoyancy

Poussée d’Archimède : F_A = ρ_fluide V_déplacé g

A body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force associated with the pressure variation over its surface. Archimedes’ principle relates it to the weight of displaced fluid.

Guided example

Buoyancy

A body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force associated with the pressure variation over its surface. Archimedes’ principle relates it to the weight of displaced fluid.

Put it into practice

Buoyancy

Choose a concrete case linked to Buoyancy. Write down the known information, what you are trying to find, and the units. Then state the rule, model or trend you will use. If a calculation is involved, keep the units visible at every line; if it is conceptual, state what changes and what remains fixed.

Check your answer

A strong answer contains four things: the starting situation, the variable that changes, the direction or numerical result, and one check. The check can be a unit, an order of magnitude, a limiting case or a comparison with a familiar example.